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To truly appreciate the country’s depth and culture, exploring the lives of famous people from Vietnam offers a powerful lens into its evolving identity. Vietnam’s soul is nurtured not only in its rice fields, mountains, and bustling markets, but also in the individuals who have shaped—and continue to shape—its national story. From revolutionary leaders, literary giants, and legendary artists to spiritual heroes and contemporary innovators, this guide introduces some of the icons whose influence can be experienced throughout the country.
The most revered figure in Vietnamese history, Ho Chi Minh led the fight for independence and national unity. His vision and ideals continue to shape modern Vietnam’s political and cultural landscape.
Must-visit: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, and stilt house in Hanoi
Commander of the Vietnamese army during pivotal battles like Dien Bien Phu, General Giáp is celebrated for his brilliant military strategy and steadfast national spirit.
Must-visit: Dien Bien Phu Battlefield, Vietnam Military History Museum, Hanoi
As Vietnam’s first female Vice President, she played a key role in negotiating the Paris Peace Accords, reshaping global perceptions of Vietnam during a critical chapter in its history.
Must-visit: Vietnam Women’s Museum, Hanoi
A UNESCO-recognized world cultural celebrity, Nguyễn Du created Vietnam’s literary masterpiece, The Tale of Kieu, a moving narrative of sacrifice and endurance echoing through Vietnamese identity. His unique fusion of Vietnamese and Chinese influences set a literary standard for the nation.
Must-visit: Nguyễn Du Memorial Site and Exhibition in Ha Tinh Province. Here, travelers can view rare manuscripts, calligraphy inspired by The Tale of Kieu, and learn about Du’s life. Literary festivals and folk performances in Hanoi and Hue, as well as major museums and libraries, also commemorate his impact.
Celebrated as a Confucian scholar, visionary strategist, and highly influential poet, Nguyễn Trãi played a pivotal role in Vietnam’s successful 15th-century struggle for independence. His declaration of sovereignty, the “Great Proclamation on Victory over Ming,” remains a pillar of national pride and resilience.
Must-visit: Con Son-Kiep Bac Relic Site in Hai Duong province, home to annual literary parades and commemorative festivals; Nguyễn Trãi Temple, and historical sites in Hanoi.
A national hero for centuries, Tran Hung Dao defeated Mongol invasions and became a symbol of Vietnamese patriotism and unity.
Must-visit: Tran Hung Dao Temple (District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) hosts vibrant ceremonies, especially during the 20th day of the eighth lunar month; Tran Dynasty Sites in Nam Dinh province; the National Museum of Vietnamese History, Hanoi; and festivals commemorating his military genius.
Despite losing his sight, Nguyễn Dinh Chiểu dedicated his life to anti-colonial poetry and education, famously composing Lục Vân Tiên, the epic poem of southern Vietnamese virtue and resilience. His work inspires patriotism and story-telling in Vietnam to this day.
Must-visit: Tomb of Nguyễn Dinh Chiểu in Ba Tri, Bến Tre province, a site of local pilgrimage. Nguyễn Dinh Chiểu Walking Street in Hue features lively cultural activities linked to his legacy.
A teenage revolutionary, Võ Thị Sáu defied French authorities and became a martyr after her execution at age 19. Her story resonates as a symbol of courage, resistance, and the sacrifices of Vietnamese youth.
Must-visit: Hang Duong Cemetery and Côn Đảo Prison, pilgrimage sites for Vietnamese paying homage to Sáu’s legacy. Her memory also lives in memorials, museums, and the many parks and schools across Vietnam bearing her name.
Thích Quảng Đức, a Buddhist monk, brought global attention to Vietnam's Buddhist movement with his self-immolation in Saigon as a protest against religious oppression. His act remains a profound example of spiritual resistance, compassion, and non-violent advocacy.
Must-visit: Thích Quảng Đức Monument and Quan Thế Âm Pagoda (Ho Chi Minh City); Xa Loi Pagoda (where he served in Buddhist organizations). These sites offer insight into the intersection of faith and social change.
Director of award-winning films like The Scent of Green Papaya and Cyclo, Trần Anh Hùng introduced the subtleties of Vietnamese storytelling to international audiences, blending modern cinema with traditional imagery.
Must-visit: Colonial-era streets of Ho Chi Minh City, indie film screenings, and art-house cinemas in Saigon.
Famous for harmonizing modernism with Vietnamese traditions, Ngô Việt Thụ designed national landmarks including the Reunification Palace, leaving an architectural legacy deeply woven into the Vietnam of today.
Must-visit: Reunification Palace, Saigon; architecture-themed city walks.
Born in colonial Gia Định, Marguerite Duras immortalized her Mekong Delta adolescence in The Lover. Her real-life connection with Sa Dec echoes through the region’s colonial mansions and timeless river landscapes.
Must-visit: Huynh Thuy Le Ancient House in Sa Dec, the inspiration for her famed novel; Truong Vong School (where Duras's mother taught); and the flower markets and colonial quarters of Sa Dec for an experiential literary journey.
Vietnam’s global standing is now furthered by contemporary artists and cultural leaders making remarkable contributions:
Exploring the stories of Vietnam’s icons adds depth and meaning to your journey. It transforms sightseeing into cultural understanding, turning every stop into a chance for genuine connection with the country's heart, values, and creative spirit.
Our local experts can design a custom Vietnam itinerary rooted in history, arts, and authentic encounters. Whether you’re a literature lover, a history buff, or a curious traveler, we’ll help you explore Vietnam beyond the surface. Each journey is an invitation to experience Vietnam through its people – past and present – who define the country’s enduring spirit.
